盗墓笔记

Toddler 'formulas' are unnecessary and lack nutritional benefits of milk, pediatrician group warns_我的网站

一 |     玩转万能工匠          挖掘创造空间          石排镇中心幼儿园户外自主游戏“万能工匠”主题培训          游戏是幼儿的天性，是幼儿园的基本活动。

二 |     Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。

三 | 为进一步提高教师对户外建构游戏的组织与实施能力，12月10日，我园邀请“万能工匠”培训讲师入园进行专题培训。                   学理论          讲师通过PPT、案例分析、视频分享等多种方式对“万能工匠”户外创意建构材料的特点、操作使用方法及活动设计与实施做详细介绍。

四 | “万能工匠”游戏材料的特性是通过点、线、面的拼接、旋转等，发展幼儿压、握、绕、拧等手部动作，让幼儿获得认知经验和审美体验，发展创造力、语言表达等能力。         老师们学习积极性格外高，在培训中，大家专注聆听，互动不停，现场学习氛围浓厚，力求将培训精髓消化吸收，在日后的游戏活动中进行有效指导。

五 |                    做实操          “纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

六 | ”讲师带着教师们来到操场，现场示范讲解材料的基本玩法和搭建、拆卸的注意事项，引导教师们通过分组合作、游戏竞赛的体验方式，循序渐进地探究万能工匠“一物多用”和“一物多玩”的多元功能。

七 |          01          平面搭建          02          立体搭建                    03          轮轴搭建                              通过本次培训，我园教师对“万能工匠”户外创意建构游戏有了进一步的了解，丰富了对建构游戏的认识，掌握了更多有效指导孩子们进行建构游戏的策略。相信在今后的工作中，老师们能更好地举一反三，把在培训中学到的新知识、新思想运用起来，促进孩子们的全面发展，让孩子更加自主、健康、快乐地成长！                    撰　　稿：卢领如     一审一校：曾敏珊     二审二校：李艳霞     三审三校：丘彩云。

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Published on:06:14:43